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The removal was supposed to be voluntary, but Jackson used legal and military action to remove several tribes from their homelands and ended nearly 70 treaties during his presidency.īy the mid-19th century, most Native American tribes had been wiped out or moved to live on much smaller portions of land in the Midwest. But this broke with other treaties he had signed with Native American tribes in the Southeast. But the government did not honor most of these treaties, and even sent military units to forcibly remove Native Americans from their lands.įor example, in 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act, which granted land west of the Mississippi River to Native American tribes who agreed to give up their lands. government signed nearly 400 peace treaties between the mid-18th century and the mid-19th century to try to show they wanted peace with the Indigenous tribes. A 1616 epidemic killed an estimated 75 percent of the Native Americans in the New England region of North America.ĭuring this time, fights between the settlers and Native Americans erupted often, particularly as more people claimed land where the Native Americans lived. The settlers also brought diseases that the native peoples had not faced before, and these illnesses sometimes had horrible effects. While Native Americans resisted European efforts to gain land and power, they were often outnumbered and didn’t have as powerful of weapons. Europeans continued to settle in the New World in ever-increasing numbers throughout the next couple of centuries. From there, the French founded Quebec in 1608, then the Dutch started a colony in 1609 in present-day New York. In 1606 another British colony was established in what would become Jamestown, Virginia. Augustine, Florida, and the British landed in 1587 to establish a colony in Roanoke, in present-day Virginia. Starting in the 16th century, settlers moved from Europe to the New World, established colonies, and displaced these native peoples.Įxplorers arrived from Spain in 1565 at St. The states of the West include Alaska, Colorado, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.įor centuries native peoples lived across the vast expanse that would become the United States. The West is diverse, ranging from endless wilderness to barren desert, coral reefs to Arctic tundra, Hollywood to Yellowstone.
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The American West, home of rolling plains and the cowboy, is a symbol of the pioneering spirit of the United States. The states of Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas are considered the Southwest and are home to some of the world's great natural marvels, including the Grand Canyon and Carlsbad Caverns. The Southwest is a beautiful stark landscape of prairie and desert. The Midwest is home to the country's agricultural base and is called the "nation's breadbasket." The region comprises the states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The South includes Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia, all of which struggled after the Civil War, which lasted from 1860-1865. These industrial areas attracted millions of European immigrants and gave rise to some of the East Coast's largest cities: New York, Baltimore, and Philadelphia.
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The mid-Atlantic region includes Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and the city of Washington, D.C. These states are Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. European settlers came to New England in search of religious freedom. The country is divided into six regions: New England, the mid-Atlantic, the South, the Midwest, the Southwest, and the West. The population is diverse with people from all over the world seeking refuge and a better way of life.
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Throughout its history, the United States has been a nation of immigrants.